The Gemini 8 Flight Journal
Gemini 8
Part 3: Gemini 8 launch and ascent to orbit
Corrected Transcript and Commentary Copyright © 2025 by Tracy L. Scott and W. David Woods. All rights reserved.
Last updated 2025-08-24
Lovell: ...M-1 cc coming up on 130 launch vehicle's transferred to internal power.
SC: Roger.
Lovell: Standby to [garble].
Lovell: Stage II prevalves coming open. 5 seconds.
Lovell: T-20 seconds mark. 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1,
000:00:00 Lovell: Ignition!
000:00:03 Lovell: Lift-off!
1966-03-16, 10:40 am. Paul Haney in Houston. And we have a lift-off at three seconds, three seconds. Neil Armstrong reports the clock has started. Roll program is in, Armstrong says.
000:00:08 Lovell: Lift-off 16:41:00! Lift-off 16:41:00!
000:00:09 Lovell: Watch your clock, Gemini.
000:00:12 Armstrong: Got a Roll Program in.
000:00:13 Lovell: Roger. Roll.
Twenty seconds into the flight, and Armstrong says the pitch program is in, 30 seconds into the flight. All clocks are in sync on the ground and in the spacecraft.
000:00:21 Lovell: Good lift-off, VIII.
000:00:24 Armstrong: It's looking good.
000:00:27 Armstrong: The Roll is on. We have a Pitch Program.
000:00:31 Lovell: Roger. Pitch Program.
000:00:40 Scott: Cabin pressure coming up good,
000:00:42 Armstrong: I [garble] checking on the nose here.
Forty-five seconds into the flight. Flight Dynamics says he looks good at the - Mark, 50-second mark. And Dave Scott gives us his first report, the cabin pressure at 5.7. Everything looks good, the distance now from the Cape about four miles, altitude 24 miles.
000:00:52 Lovell: Mark. 50 seconds. You're looking good, VIII.
000:01:04 Scott: Cabin pressure is 5.74.
000:01:06 Armstrong: [Garble].
000:01:08 Lovell: Have the cabin.
One minute and 30 seconds into the flight. The Flight Director has just been advised that thrust looks good.
000:01:38 Armstrong: Mark. 1:40.
Mark, 1 minute plus 40 seconds and the crew has advised that they look good. That digital command system update has been received in the spacecraft and Scott has depressed a little button on the right side which indicates to the ground that it was received.
000:01:43 Lovell: Mark. 1 plus 40. You're looking good, VIII.
000:01:44 Armstrong: Okay. Mode 2.
000:01:47 Scott: Cabin's 5.5 psid looks good. Fuel cells are good.
000:01:49 Armstrong: Okay.
000:01:50 Scott: DCS update received,
000:01:54 Lovell: Roger. DCS.
000:01:59 Scott: Secondary O
2 is good.
000:02:01 Armstrong: Okay.
000:02:02 Scott: DCS looks good.
000:02:04 Scott: Pulse is good.
Flight Dynamics says we are Go for staging, we are two minutes, 10 seconds into the flight. The ground gives Gemini 8 a Go for staging.
000:02:11 Armstrong: Stage 2 tanks look good.
000:02:13 Armstrong: Okav. That's about 3½ g's.
000:02:17 Lovell: Gemini VIII. You're Go from the ground for staging.
000:02:18 Armstrong: Roger.
000:02:20 Scott: Fuel cells look good.
000:02:23 Armstrong: Roger.
000:02:28 Scott: DCS update received.
000:02:32 Lovell: Roger. DCS.
000:02:40 Armstrong: Roger. We have Staging Ignition.
Two minutes and 32 seconds into the flight, the spacecraft now about 52 miles downrange and Armstrong says we have staging and second stage has ignited. Armstrong said they noted the staging and saw a little fireball behind them. Guidance looks good, we are now at 50 miles altitude. We are about 100 miles downrange. The Surgeon reports he's well satisfied with the values he's reading on both crewmen. Flight Dynamics says we are right down the middle, all the data agrees. The plots are an exact overlay of the planned values.
000:02:42 Lovell: Roger. Staging.
000:02:43 Lovell: We have Staging.
000:02:44 Armstrong: Staging looks good.
000:02:45 Armstrong: We're having Wally's fireball here.
000:02:49 Armstrong: Did you see it?
000:02:52 Scott: Yes, I did.
000:02:54 Lovell: Understand you have Guidance Initiate.
000:02:55 Scott: Roger. We have Guidance Initiate.
000:03:01 Scott: Zero pitch and 1 degree yaw right coming up.
000:03:06 Lovell: Roger. Guidance looks good on the ground.
000:03:08 Armstrong: Roger.
000:03:09 Lovell: Coming right up.
000:03:11 Armstrong: All systems looking good.
000:03:13 Scott: Oh, there's the horizon!
000:03:16 Armstrong: We finally got to see it.
000:03:20 Scott: Okay. You're looking good, Coach.
000:03:25 Armstrong: Ok&y. The fuel cells are all solid as a rock.
000:03:30 Scott: Okay. Everything looks good on the right.
000:03:32 Armstrong: Fine. And needles are [garble] pitch is zero, yaw is about a quarter of a degree and steady.
000:03:40 Lovell: Roger. Your plots are looking very nominal here on the ground, VIII.
000:03:42 Armstrong: Roger. The second stage is a real good machine.
000:03:47 Armstrong: I was going to say a Cadillac, but I guess I better not say that.
Three minutes and 50 seconds into the flight, and communications have been reasonably good, as sharp or sharper than we can recall on any past launch.
000:03:54 Armstrong: Coming up on 4 minutes.
Four minutes into the flight. Flight Director has advised his controllers to stand by for a status checks. He's checking each one of them now. He's gotten a Go from all positions here in the Control Center.
000:04:01 Scott: Cabin pressure is 5.5 psid and holding.
000:04:04 Armstrong: Roger. Accelerometers at 4 minutes.
000:04:11 Scott: Hey, how about that view!
000:04:12 Armstrong: That's fantastic!
000:04:14 Scott: They were right, weren't they?
000:04:15 Armstrong: Boy! Here we go!
000:04:17 Lovell: Gemini VIII, you're Go from the ground.
000:04:23 Armstrong: Roger. Looks good up here.
Jim Lovell, our CapCom, has just advised Armstrong that he is Go from the ground. Downrange distance now about 280 miles, altitude 80 miles, and again Flight says we are right down the middle on our traces here.
000:04:40 Scott: There we are. Right on the money.
000:04:44 Armstrong: Rates are very stable.
000:04:49 Armstrong: Little bit of yaw oscillation.
000:04:54 Scott: Coming up on 5 minutes.
000:04:59 Armstrong: Yes. Coming up on 5 minutes right now.
000:05:13 Lovell: Mark. V/VR equals .08, Gemini VIII.
Five minutes into the flight. Mark. 8 have achieved 80 percent of the velocity desired. We are now 85 miles high and Lovell assures Armstrong again that he looks very good here on the ground.
000:05:16 Armstrong: Okay. Mode 3.
000:05:20 Scott: Zero pitch and yaw a quarter of a degree and steady.
000:05:23 Lovell: You're looking very good here on the ground.
000:05:25 Scott: Looking good here.
000:05:27 Scott: [Garble.]
000:05:42 Armstrong: We've had SECO.
000:05:44 Lovell: Roger. SECO.
We have second stage cut-off, approximately 5 minutes, 40 seconds. Five minutes, 50 Seconds. In about 10 seconds the crew should initiate their thrusters, Flight Dynamics confirms again he is Go and Lovell is passing this up to the crew.
000:05:54 Scott: Take your time, Buddy.
000:05:56 Armstrong: Okay.
000:06:01 Lovell: Gemini VIII, you're Go, and give me IVI's when you have time.
000:06:02 Scott: Thank you. We're thrusting forward.
000:06:08 Armstrong: Look at the stuff out front.
000:06:13 Scott: Burn stop.
000:06:15 Lovell: Roger. Stop burn.
Six minutes, 5 seconds into the flight, and Armstrong advises they have completed their burn, they are free of the second stage.
000:06:23 Lovell: Gemini VIII, your 1-Alpha time is 15:06.
000:06:28 Scott: Okay. We got that.
Six minutes, 40 seconds into the flight and as yet we've heard no numbers on the orbit, but we believe it will be very close to the planned value. The Guidance Officer advises there was zero out-of-plane burn - absolutely no out-of-plane deviation. Flight Dynamics advises they should have some numbers for us on the orbit shortly but he advises the Flight Director that it looks nominal, which would make it a 146. We will stand by and get further confirmation on that. This is Gemini Control, Houston.
000:06:54 Armstrong: Look at that stuff floating out there.
000:06:56 Scott: Yes. Some pressure.
000:07:25 Armstrong: Okay, Dave.
000:07:26 Scott: Okay, Neil. Check bearings.
000:07:28 Armstrong: Okay. Looks good.
000:07:30 Scott: Rates look good.
000:07:32 Armstrong: Yes.
000:07:34 Scott: All the way.
000:07:35 Scott: Fairings are jettisoned.
000:07:42 Armstrong: We had a pitch-up at fairing jettison.
000:07:47 Lovell: Gemini VIII, this is Houston. We understand fairings have been jettisoned.
000:07:52 Scott: That's affirm.
000:08:05 Armstrong: Okay. Ready for the first Check List.
000:08:08 Scott: Stand by one.
000:08:09 Armstrong: Okay.
000:08:16 Scott: Okay. I'm ready to read.
000:08:17 Armstrong: Okay.
8 minutes, 30 seconds and the spacecraft is now out of the Bermuda acquisition zone. We may have further contact by Antigua. The Flight Dynamics Officer advises, based on the early data, the low speed data which will be refined, our initial orbit is 85 by 155 [nautical miles]. This will be rerun and analyzed and further data will be cranked into it and I am sure there will be refinements.
000:08:41 Armstrong: Gemini VIII's align of the Platform. We apparently have a good Primary Scanner.
000:08:47 Scott: Okay. [Garble] status.
000:08:52 Armstrong: Say again.
000:08:53 Lovell: Gemini VIII, Houston CapCom.
000:08:54 Scott: Go ahead, Houston. This is VIII.
000:08:56 Lovell: Your orbit is 85 by 155 [nautical miles]. Your GMT lift-off was 16:41:02.
000:09:07 Armstrong: 16:41:02.
But at 9 minutes in the flight, it appears to have an acceptable orbit for the Gemini 8 spacecraft. Meanwhile we have racked up the conversation through the lift-off phase. The conversation begins at T-1 minute and while we are refining the data on the orbit, we will play that tape right now.